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Stem cell biology has gained tremendous interest in the recent years, driven by the hope of finding cures for several diseases through transplantation medicine. Various types of stem cells have been identified from preimplantation embryos, the fetus, placenta and adult.
Stem cells. --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells
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Sertoli cells assist in the production of sperm in the male reproductive system. This book provides a state-of-the-art update on the topic of sertoli cells and male reproduction. It addresses such highly topical areas as stem cells, genomics, and molecular genetics, as well as provides historical information on the discovery of this type of cell, and the pathophysiology of male infertility.* Presents the state-of-the-art research on topics such as stem cell research, transplantation and genomics* Includes contributions from leaders in the field, including several members of the Nat
Sertoli cells --- Spermatozoa. --- Physiology.
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The B lymphocyte lineage represents an important paradigm for exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying cell fate specification, differentiation and cellular activation. In the past five years, major advances have been achieved in our understanding of the transcriptional control of early B cell development and terminal plasma cell differentiation. In addition new insights became available for the processes of B cell activation, class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation. Many of the new findings and their implications for a molecular understanding of B cell biology in particular and cell differentiation in general are covered in this volume.
B cells. --- Lymphocytes. --- Nongranular leucocytes --- Leucocytes --- B lymphocytes --- Bone marrow derived cells --- Bursa equivalent cells --- Antigen presenting cells --- Lymphocytes --- Immunology. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology
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Cell metabolism --- Cells --- Metabolic Diseases --- Homeostasis --- metabolism --- Metabolic Diseases. --- Homeostasis. --- Cellules --- Cell metabolism. --- Métabolisme cellulaire. --- metabolism. --- Métabolisme --- Autoregulation --- Diseases, Metabolic --- Thesaurismosis --- Disease, Metabolic --- Metabolic Disease --- Thesaurismoses --- Metabolism --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Métabolisme cellulaire. --- Métabolisme --- Cytology --- cells. --- metabolic diseases. --- homeostasis. --- biochemistry --- physiology --- anabolism --- biocatalysis --- biosynthesis --- carbohydrate metabolism --- carbon metabolism --- catabolism --- catabolite repression --- copper metabolism --- dealkylation --- energy metabolism --- hormone metabolism --- lipid metabolism --- metabolic detoxification --- metabolic sequestration --- mineral metabolism --- nitrogen metabolism --- pharmacokinetics --- protein metabolism --- steroid metabolism --- vitamin metabolism --- water metabolism --- metabolic flux analysis --- metabolic studies --- metabolites --- metabolome --- metabolomics --- oxidative stress --- cell biology --- acinar cells --- adipocytes --- aleurone cells --- antigen-presenting cells --- bacteriocytes --- blood cells --- bone marrow cells --- bundle sheath cells --- chondrocytes --- chromaffin cells --- chromatophores --- coelomocytes --- cultured cells --- endothelial cells --- epithelial cells --- eukaryotic cells --- fibroblasts --- germ cells --- giant cells --- gonadotropic cells --- granulosa cells --- guard cells --- hemocytes --- hepatocytes --- islets of Langerhans --- keratinocytes --- kidney cells --- Leydig cells --- luteal cells --- mast cells --- myocytes --- neoplasm cells --- neurosecretory cells --- nurse cells --- osteoblasts --- osteoclasts --- phagocytes --- plant root cells --- prokaryotic cells --- Schwann cells --- Sertoli cells --- somatic cells --- splenocytes --- spores --- stem cells --- stromal cells --- tenocytes --- teratocytes --- thecal cells --- vegetative cells --- artificial cells --- cell transplantation --- cell viability --- cellular microenvironment --- physiological regulation --- autoregulation --- glucagon-like peptide 2 --- glucoregulation --- glucose tolerance tests --- metabolic disorders --- noninfectious diseases --- acidosis --- alkalosis --- calcinosis --- carbohydrate metabolism disorders --- dehydration (animal physiology) --- developmental orthopedic disease --- diabetes --- hypercalcemia --- hyperinsulinemia --- hyperkalemia --- hyperketonemia --- hypocalcemia --- hypokalemia --- hypomagnesemia --- hyponatremia --- inherited metabolic diseases --- iron overload --- ketonemia --- ketonuria --- lipid metabolism disorders --- osteomalacia --- refeeding syndrome --- uremia --- malnutrition --- Metabolisme cel·lular --- Citologia --- Homeòstasi
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Stem cell research can not only develop potential sources of cells for endocrine therapy, but can also allow the study of organ development ex vivo using isolated and defined stem cell precursors. In Stem Cells in Endocrinology, leading stem cell biologists and developmental endocrinologists critically review both cutting-edge approaches to stem cell biology and the application of stem cells to endocrine diseases, including diabetes, infertility, and liver-associated metabolic disorders. The authors discuss current research to modify stem cells, develop an endocrine-like cell, and use adult bone marrow stem cells to treat autoimmune diseases, including endocrine-based autoimmune diseases. Topics of interest include a review of all stem cell subtypes and their characteristics, approaches to promoting endocrine development from stem cells, and evidence for endocrine cell function from stem cells. The authors also outline how best to develop preclinical studies that will determine the safety and efficacy of stem cell therapies for endocrine disorders. Background chapters provide a basic understanding of stem cell biology and introduce all major types of stem cells, including embryonic, adult, cord blood, and germ line. State of the art and forward looking, Stem Cells in Endocrinology offers the basic and clinician scientist an authoritative evaluation of all aspects of how stem cells might be used to create endocrine cells and to treat such diseases as type 1 diabetes.
Stem Cells. --- Endocrine Diseases --- Stem cells. --- Endocrinology, Experimental. --- Cellules souches --- therapy. --- Stem cells --- Endocrinology, Experimental --- Stem Cells --- Endocrine System Diseases --- Diseases --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Clinical Endocrinology --- Cytology --- Biology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Experimental endocrinology --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Medicine. --- Endocrinology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Endocrinology .
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Unwanted childlessness affects approximately one in six couples worldwide. - though the exact proportion of the predominant cause of the problem remains controversial, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), in nearly 40% of cases the cause can be attributed to the female, in 20% to the male, in 25% to both, and in 15% the cause remains unknown. Based on these ?gures, the - cidence of male factor infertility in the general population is approximately 7%. The majority of these men, approximately 30%, experience irreversible idiopathic infertility and cannot father children without some form of medical intervention. Male factor infertility, in addition, may be caused by testicular germ cell cancer, which is known to represent the most common cancer among young men, aged 15 to 35 years, in Western industrialized countries. The number of affected men has increased dramatically over the past 50 years. There is now growing evidence that human testicular germ cell cancer originates from fetal germ cells exhibiting an aberrant programme of gene expression, and tumour progression may be favoured by an aberrant Sertoli cell-germ cell communication.
Sertoli cells. --- Germ cells. --- Spermatogenesis. --- Infertility, Male. --- Male infertility --- Male sterility --- Sterility, Male --- Generative organs, Male --- Infertility --- Formation of spermatozoa --- Spermatozoa --- Gametogenesis --- Gametocytes --- Germ-line cells --- Germline --- Reproductive cells --- Sex cells --- Cells --- Germplasm resources --- Cells of Sertoli --- Sertoli's cells --- Sustentacular cells --- Testis --- Diseases --- Formation --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Biomedical Research. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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The capture and use of solar energy has been growing for many years, but only in recent times have advances in design and manufacture allowed us to see the incorporation of solar energy as a significant player in the renewable energy arena.Solar cells are at the heart of any photovoltaic system and in this book the various types are described and their characteristics reviewed.Going beyond materials, design and function, 'Solar Cells' also covers their testing, monitoring and calibration thus providing a comprehensive account of current activity in this important field of resea
Solar cells --- Design and construction. --- Materials. --- Cells, Solar --- Direct energy conversion --- Photovoltaic cells --- Solar batteries --- Solar energy --- Design and construction --- Materials
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Embryonic stem cells --- Human embryo --- Embryo, Human --- Embryology, Human --- Research.
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Toll Receptors and the Renaissance of Innate Immunity Elizabeth H. Bassett and Tina Rich Overview n the last few pages of Immunology: The Science of Self-Nonself Discrimination Jan Klein ponders on what he would study if he were to start over in the lab. ^ Dismissing the I antibody, MHC, the T-cell and parasitology, he considers instead the phylogeny of immune reactions, particularly in ancient phyla. As for a favored cell he chooses the macrophage. Describ ing it as a ^^MddchenfUr alles," (all purpose kitchen maid) Klein believed that this immunocyte still had secrets to reveal. Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) biology would prove to be one of these secrets. Analyses of the evolution of these receptors (Tolls and TLRs) have also helped us to rethink immune system phylogeny. In the first part of this chapter the history of the discovery of Toll and TLR biology is described. The evolution of the TLR genes and theories of immune function are covered in later sections. The remainder of this book presents work from nine groups active in the field. In the first chapter, "The Function of Toll-Like Receptors", Zlatko Dembic sets the stage by introducing us to many of the components of the immune system and their relationships vis a vis Toll receptors. Zlatko finishes his chapter with a discussion about current immune system models and contributes his own 'integrity model'. Work from the laboratory of Nicholas Gay follows this in "Structures and Motifs Involved in Toll Signaling".
B cells --- Macrophages --- Dendritic cells --- Natural immunity. --- Cellular immunity. --- Receptors. --- Cell-mediated immunity --- Cellular immunology --- Clonal selection theory --- Immune response --- Immunity --- Disease resistance --- Host resistance --- Innate immunity --- Innate resistance --- Native immunity --- Natural resistance --- Nonspecific immunity --- Resistance to disease --- Follicular dendritic cells --- Interdigitating cells --- Antigen presenting cells --- Lymphoid tissue --- Histiocytes --- Mononuclear phagocytes --- Connective tissue cells --- Killer cells --- Phagocytes --- Reticulo-endothelial system --- B lymphocytes --- Bone marrow derived cells --- Bursa equivalent cells --- Lymphocytes --- Cytology. --- Immunology. --- Cell Biology. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Cell biology.
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The attitude to the possibility of regeneration in mammals has changed in recent years to one of cautious optimism that the endogenous mechanisms can be exploited for the medical armentarium. In this volume leading experts discuss the molecular, in vivo and clinical aspects of the use of stem cells in various disease contexts. With the current excitement in the research and clinical communities over the potential of regenerative medicine it is hoped that novel therapies will emerge that target intractable degenerative diseases. The book contains accounts of the latest advances in stem cell biology from the foremost researchers in the field. It discusses the analysis and use of stem cells in basic biology but also their application in clinical practice and is therefore unique in combining basic and applied approaches.
Stem cells --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells --- Cytology. --- Developmental biology. --- Neurology. --- Cardiology. --- Cell Biology. --- Developmental Biology. --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Development (Biology) --- Biology --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Diseases --- Cell biology. --- Neurology . --- Regeneration (biologie)
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